MIND THE GAP, MUMBAI All Mumbai platforms are designed for passenger trains, that’s why the dangerous gap between local trains’ footboards and platforms. With new taller rakes coming in, this gap will only grow and gobble up more lives

Virat A Singh and Yogesh Sadhwani mirrorfeedback@timesgroup.com 

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    Asolution to prevent a mishap like last Saturday’s, when 16-year-old Monica More lost her arms after falling off a local train at Ghatkopar station, is sitting in a file with the Railway Board for four years now. 
    Monica slipped onto the tracks after falling off a crowded train because of the gaping hole between the train’s footboard and the platform. The Central Railway had four years ago written to the Railway Board, seeking permission to raise the height of platforms in Mumbai to 92 cm (36.22 inches) as against the nationally prescribed 76-84 cm (30-33 inches). 
    The logic was simple – prescribed height of platforms across the country was decided with passenger trains in mind. But Mumbai locals are very different on two counts – one, like passenger trains, locals don’t have steps to board and alight; two, locals stop at a station only for 15 seconds, leading to a mad frenzy to board and alight, and that is when a lot of accidents occur. 
    In the four years that the Railway Board has been sitting on the proposal, nearly 10,000 lives have been lost to accidents on the tracks in Mumbai and probably an equal number have suffered grievous injuries. According to a senior railway official, who did not wish to be identified, at least 10 per cent of these accidents involved the killer gap between local trains’ footboards and platforms.During peak rush hour, a Mumbai local carries 5,500 passengers, that’s nearly3,500passengersexcess.People falling off the trains because of overcrowdingisnotuncommon.Butamajority of accidents take place while boarding and alighting. 
    The average gap between a local’s footboard and the platform is 14 to 18 inches.Withanaveragestepinhouses and offices measuring 5 to 8 inches, the killer gap on Mumbai locals is as large as three to four steps. 
    The old trains with spring-coil suspension took care of the gap to a certain extent as Mumbai’s crazy passenger overload would push the trains down,closertoplatforms.Butthenew 
    Siemens rakes are not only taller, but their air-suspensions can take a lot more load and do not squat. Aquick survey carried out by Mumbai Mirror on Monday revealed that the gap between thefootboardandtheplatform in old rakes was an acceptable eight inches. But for Siemens 
    rakes, that are taller than the old trains, this distance is over 14 inches. 
    TheBombardierrakes,thatarecurrently undergoing trials, will only aggravate the problem because they are taller than even their Siemens counterparts. The Western Railway, which will soon have both Seimens and Bombardier rakes, recognised the gravity of the problem last year and sought a condonation for Mumbai from the Railway Board – in common English that’s a request that an exception be made ignoring all norms and procedures. That request now has been pending for five months. 
    “WR is concerned about the commuter inconvenience and safety. As we have Siemens rakes and will soon introduce Bombardier rakes too, we have requested Railway Board for condonation. We have carried out trials with help of Research, Designs and Standards Organisation with 92 cm platforms last year,” said WR chief PRO Sharat Chandrayan. 
    But the Railway Board can’t also be blamed alone. Almost all stations in Mumbai service both local and longdistance trains. Raising heights of platforms could create risks for passenger trains. 
    The Central Railway, in fact, raised the height of platforms at CST station to 92 cm and the results have been excellent. “We were able to do it at CST because here there are dedicated suburban platforms,” said an official, explaining that a durable solution to the problem will be a complete segregation of platforms for long-distance trains and local trains. 
    But that may take years. Till then Mumbai seems to be condemned to live with the killer gap.

A woman tries to board a train at Churchgate station on Monday. (Inset) Monica More, 16, who lost her arms when she slipped onto the tracks through the gap between the train and the plotform at Ghatkopar last Saturday

MP Kirit Somaiya measures the gap between a train’s footboard and the platform at Ghatkopar station

Railways faces FIR over college girl’s accident

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Mumbai: The Government Railway Police (GRP) has been given a seven-day ultimatum to file an FIR against the railways for letting a signal pole and a gap remain on Ghatkopar station’s platform No 2. On Saturday, junior college studentMonika More (16) lost her arms under a train after falling into the gap. 
    On her part, Monika is showing remarkable spunk in coming to terms with her tragedy. On Monday, she was talking to her friends and relatives. “I am in pain and feeling weak. I ate normal food but don’t have an appetite. I hope this passes quickly,” Monika told TOI. “She is trying to forget about the accident,” a cousin said. 
    Monika’s college has decided to provide her with a writer for her exams. Also, she can be fitted with advanced prosthetic arms that are controlled by brain impulses. The only hitch is their cost: between Rs 10 lakh and Rs 1 crore, depending on sophistication. BJP leader Kirit Somaiya has promised a Rs 12 lakh aid. 
    Before she is fitted with prostheses, Monika’s injuries have to heal, which will take at least two months.

Girl to get writer for exams, funds needed for prosthetic arms Train Accident Victim At Great Risk Of Infection: Docs Sumitra Deb Roy & Shreya Bhandary TNN      Monika More, who lost her arms under a train at Ghatkopar station on Saturday, was much stable two days later and putting up a brave fight. Surrounded by friends and family members, she said she wanted to forget about the accident and move on. The immediate challenge for her is to beat infections that may slowdown her recovery andthreaten her rehabilitation.      On Monday, the 16-year-old was shifted to a separate room in KEM Hospital’s orthopaedic ward. Doctors are planning to give her a blood transfusion to acceleratehealing and remove weakness. Monika’s wounds may take at least two months to heal,  following whichthe processof fitting her with prosthetic armswillbegin.      “This is a trying period for Monika andher family and morethan anything else, she needs emotional support right now. Her classmates and some of her teachers visited her on Monday to cheer her up,” said Lina Raje, principal, TD Mehta Junior College,whereMonika is a studentof Class XI. The college has decided to provide her with a writer so that she may appear for her finalexams.Also, the papers will be scheduled as per her convenience,saidRaje.      Monika’s family wants the railwaysto rehabilitateher. “Sheis pursing commerce. Her parents have pinned all their hopes on her. Her father has a monthly income of less than Rs 10,000 and may not be able to affordthebestof medicalcare and rehabilitation for her,” said her uncle Vishwas Jadhav. The family will be in need of funds for prosthetic arms, a pair of which costs Rs 10-100 lakh. Thesophistication andfunctionality of prostheticdevices aredirectly proportionaltothecost.      Doctors at KEM said they are being extra careful to keep infection at bay. “The wound was contaminated with oil and dirt, worsening already complicated injuries. We are cleaning the wounds daily,” said Dr Pradeep Bhonsale,headof thehospital’s orthopaedic department. For a good prosthetic fitting, long stumps are ideal. “But the sizes of her stumps are not much. We are trying hard to preserve whatever remains,” the doctor said.      The hospital’s plastic surgery departmenthadtriedto reattachMonika’s arms, but failed in their efforts, mainly because much time had lapsed and also the injuries were extensive.  GRP to study CCTV footage      The Kurla GRP will go through CCTV footage from Ghatkopar station to study Monika More's accident."Shesaysshe gotintotheladies’ compartment, but overcrowding caused her to lose balance and fall off,” saidconstable S Morewhospoke toMonika.  DID RLYS, GRP, HOSPITAL FOLLOW RULES? HOPE AHEAD Monika can be fitted with artifi cial arms  TYPES | Available according to functionality and sophistication BEST |Myoelectric arms, which work by reading brain impulses COST | Thousands to lakhs of rupees COST | 10-50 lakh TRAINING | 1-2 years of rigorous training to perform basic functions like holding things REATTACHMENT SURGERY  Reattachment of limbs needs to be carried out within six hours of an accident for best results  The time window for amputated fingers is 12 hours  First bones are reattached, followed by blood vessels, nerves, muscles and skin  Nerves take the longest to regain functionality WHY MONIKA’S ARMS COULD NOT BE SAVED  Rajawadi doctors did not preserve the severed arms in an ice box Crucial four hours were lost before surgeons could start working on the severed limbs The injuries were so severe that there was a high possibility of dead tissues leading to infection and endangering Monika’s life  Contamination of the wound site was severe  Monika’s arms were badly crushed, forcing doctors to amputate higher upACCIDENT      On Saturday, around 1.45 pm, Monika More (16) lost both arms under a train after falling into a gap on platform No 2 at Ghatkopar station      Two brothers pulled Monika out of the gap and walked her 500 metres out of the station. They hailed an autorickshaw and took her to the civic-run Rajawadi Hospital, the nearest from the station      All this while, Monika was bleeding profusely and was in a subconscious state. One of her arms had been cut off on the spot and the other was hanging by the skin     After being stabilized at Rajawadi, she was referred to KEM Hospital, Parel, where doctors tried a reattachment surgery around 6pm, but failed PROTOCOL BREACH      A stretcher and an ambulance were not available at the station      Railway police personnel were not around to take Monika to hospital      At Rajawadi, doctors showed no urgency in shifting her to a tertiary care hospital RULE BOOK      If someone meets with a serious accident at a railway station, the station master has to call an ambulance or a taxi      Station staff are supposed to provide fi rst aid before rushing the victim to the nearest hospital      The Bombay high court ruled in 2006 that the railways must foot a victim’s private hospital bills      The court directed railway authorities in 2004 and 2006 to provide immediate medical attention to victims  HELPING VICTIMS Put the severed limb in a clean plastic bag and tie its mouth tightly or seal it Don’t wash or clean the limb and ensure it does not come in contact with water Fill another plastic bag with ice and put the bag with the severed limb in it If ice is not to be found, don’t waste time looking for it and rush to a hospital with the severed limb With inputs from Nitasha Natu A basic, cosmetic arm (above) and a myoelectric arm (right). The accident spot (below) on Monday Monika More in hospital

25000 Volts, Danger of rooftop travel,

IN ABSENCE OF MEDICAL AID OR AMBULANCE AT GHATKOPAR STATION BROTHERS RUSH GIRL WITH SEVERED ARMS TO HOSPITAL IN AUTO Doctors at KEM, where she was moved from Rajawadi, said they were not able to reattach her arms as a lot of time was lost in bringing her to the hospital

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    KEM doctors late on Saturday evening failed to reattach a 16-year-old girl’s arms severed in a fall from a train at Ghatkopar station earlier in the afternoon. 
    Since there was no emergency medical care or ambulance available at the station, an unconscious Monica More, an SNDT student, was rushed to the Rajawadi Hospital in an auto by two brothers PAGE 6 who saw her fall from the adjoining platform. The brothers – Amjad and NaseemChawdhary–carriedthegirl’s left arm, that had come off entirely, wrapped in a cloth borrowed from a fellow commuter; while they tied her right arm, barely hanging from the elbow, with a handkerchief. 
    Since Rajawadi was not equipped to handle such a complicated case, Monica was taken to KEM Hospital where a team of doctors undertook a lengthy surgery, but failed to reattach the limbs, their job made difficult by the time lost in bringing the girl to their care. 
    Monicafelloffthecrowdedtrainat 1.50 pm and she was admitted to KEM at 4.30 pm. Had she been rushed from the station directly to KEM and the severedlimbwascarriedinanice-box,as it was eventually from Rajawadi Hospital, the chances of a successful re-attachment would have been higher, doctors said. 
    The doctors, however, were full of praise for Amjad and Naseem who rushedMonicatoRajawadi.“Itwasincredibly brave on their part. 
    Had the brothers not helped, the girl would have died of excessive bleeding. It’s regretful that there was no emergency medical help at the station to take the right decisions,” said a KEM doctor who did not wish to be identified. 
    Eyewitnesses said Monica and her friends were boarding the ladies compartment next to the motorman’s cabin of a CST-bound train when she fell off due to overcrowding. Since the train had begun moving and the gap between the train footboard and the platform was large, she slipped through onto the tracks. As commuters raised an alarm and someone pulled the chain, the train came to a halt in a few seconds. 
    Amjad, 22, and Naseem, 24, residents of Saki Naka, saw Monica falling from the adjacent platform and rushed to her help. 
    Amjad, a third-year BA student of Jhunjhunwala College, Ghatkopar, said when he pulled Monica out, she had passed out. “While her left arm was completely severed, the right was hanging just by the skin,” he said. 
    The brothers said though a crowd gathered around, nobody volunteered to help. 
    Amjad and Naseem waited for the train to leave the platform to collect the severed arm lying on the tracks. “Having heard severed limbs can be rejoined, we picked it up and wrapped it in a piece of cloth borrowed from a commuter,” Naseem said. They then picked up Monica, hailed an auto and took her to Rajawadi Hospital. 
    Rajawadi doctors cleaned up the wounds and stabilised Monica’s blood pressure which had plunged because of the bleeding, but decided to shifthertoKEMforthespecialisedsurgery. 
    Her friends by then had informed the family. Monica’s father Ashok More, who runs a transport business, said he did not have words to thank Amjad and Naseem. “Rajawadi doctors said that the two boys saved Monica’s life,” he said. 
    Government Railway Police officials said that they are investigating the matter and will speak to the victim once she recovers. A Central Railway spokesperson said that stretchers and attendants are available at the Ghatkopar station and are “made available as and when a message about a requirement reaches the station master.” 
    KEM Dean Dr Shubhangi Parkar saidthoughitisacomplexsurgery,the doctors tried their best. “When the patient was brought to the hospital, she had already lost a lot of blood. Our first priority was to save her life. We stabilised her and put her on life support. A team of plastic surgeons and orthopaedic surgeons was formed together to operate upon on her to reattach the severed arms. We took around two hours to stabilize her. That’s a lot of time lost for such a complex surgery.

Victim Monica More, 16, an SNDT student; her weeping mother

Brothers Amjad and Naseem Chawdhary, who saw Monica falling and rushed to help her

The brothers carriedher left arm, that had come off, wrapped in a cloth

Bandra-Dehradun Express fire kills nine, guts 3 coaches

Thursday, Jan 9, 2014, 7:49 IST | Agency: DNA

Imran Fazal 

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Fire starts in the power generator belt of S3 compartment of Bandra-Dehradun Express near Dahanu, spreads to two adjoining coaches, charring four passengers beyond recognition. Five others die of suffocation. Commissioner of Railway Safety orders inquiry into the tragedy.

WR rooftop traveller with burns taken to hospital on handcart With no ambulance on the spot and no railway cops seen at Mira Road, the man who suffered severe burn injuries was taken to hospital by fellow commuters

Ram Parmar mirrorfeedback@timesgroup.com TWEETS @_MumbaiMirror 

    With no ambulance available at Mira Road railway station on Thursday afternoon, a commuter who suffered severe burn injuries while travelling on the roof of a Western Railway local, had to be ferried to hospital on a handcart. 
    That the victim, Vinod Kamat, 40, wastakentoUmraoHospitalbyfellow commuters and not the railway police, smacks of apathy on the part of the Western Railway cops. 
    What’s more, it was the hospital authorities who informed the Government Railway Police, Vasai, about the incident. 
    It was the second mishap at Mira Road-Bhayandar within 24 hours. WhileKamatisrecoveringinhospital, the other accident claimed the life of a collegian, Ali Akbar Mohammed Husain, 20, who succumbed to injuries after hitting an electric pole near Bhayandar on Wednesday evening. 
    Around noon on Thursday, commuter Vinod Kamat — details of him are not immediately known — was travelling on the rooftop of a Virar bound local when he came in contact with the overhead high tension wires near Mira Road and suffered 60% burns. 
    With no ambulance on the spot and no railway personnel making any alternative arrangements for one, fellow passengers took Kamat on a handcart and admitted him to Umrao Hospital at Mira Road, where he is responding to treatment. 
    WR Sr PRO Nitin David, however, toldMirror,“ThestaffatMiraRoaddid try to contact Umrao Hospital, but the number was unreachable.” 
    And PRO Sunil Singh said, “We have made provisions for an NGO ambulance to be parked at all stations. Perhaps, at the time of the incident, the ambulance was on another call. I will have to check before I can make a comment.” 
    According to WR, at least six GRP constables and six RPF officers should havebeenondutyatMiraRoad.Atthe time of the incident, however, no uniformedpersonnelwasseenatthespot. AnofficialsaidtheVasaiGRPhaveregistered a case of an accident and are investigating. 
COLLEGIAN DIES AFTER HITTING 
ELECTRIC POLE AT BHAYANDAR In the earlier mishap, collegian Husain,aresidentofBhayandar(W),diedafterhittingapolewhileleaningoutof the train late Wednesday evening. His friend Paras Chheda, 20, a resident of Golden Nest area in Bhayandar (E), who tried to stop him from falling, alsosufferedinjuriesandisadmittedina Borivali hospital. 
    Husain and his friends, who are students of M K College, Borivali, had caught the 17:34 Virar local and were returning home. As the train neared Bhayandar, Husain hit a pole and fell tothetracks.Chhedawhotriedtosave him, lost his balance and also fell. 
    While Husain died on the spot, his other friends took Chheda to Borivali’s Kasturi Hospital where, according to Dr Rajeev Agrawal, he suffered head injuries and is serious.

Vinod Kamat suffered burns while travelling atop a local on Thursday afternoon

High drama at Dadar as passenger, ticket-checker fight it out on tracks

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    An unidentified commuter travelling in the handicapped compartment of a Borivali-bound local caused high drama while giving railway and police officials the slip and roughing up a TC on tracks at Dadar. WR spokesperson Nitin David told Mirror that the railways were conducting a drive against ticketless and irregulartravellersbetweenDadarandAndheri when the incident occurred on Thursday. 
According to officials, the commuter got off the handicapped compartmentandwhenstoppedbyaTC,jumped onto the tracks after the train had passed. He then leaped over the barrier between two tracks, and started to flee. 
    However, Vivek Rai, a TC who was on the opposite platform as part of the drive, saw what had happened. He jumped onto the tracks in hot pursuit, managing to get his hands on the commuter. But the latter turned on Rai, yanking at his shirt and raining blows on him. He then broke free by pushing Rai to the ground, and fled. Rai picked up stones and hurled them after him, but the unidentified passenger made good his escape. 
    According to officials, there were closeto30railwayofficialsandRailway Protection Force (RPF) staff on duty at 11:30 am when the incident occurred near platform No 5 of Dadar. They said they are viewing CCTV footage in a bid to identify the commuter. 
    Altogether, WR had 178 officials and 40 RPF constables at stations between Dadar and Andheri during the drive that lasted till 6 pm on Thursday. 
    “Over 1,800 cases of ticketless and irregular travel were detected till 6 pm and Rs 4 lakh collected as fines,” David said. Divisional Railway Manager (Mumbai Division) Shailendra Kumar said, “In October, 1,72,155 cases of ticketless/irregular travel were detected resulting in recovery of Rs 669.93 lakh.”

The commuter leaps on the tracks and TC Vivek Rai follows…

Rai bends down and picks up stones after the commuter breaks free…

Rai hurls the stones at the fleeing commuter

But the unidentified commuter manages to escape